Aging

Navigating the Complexities: Addressing PTSD in the Older Adult Population

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 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that affects individuals who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event. While it is commonly associated with veterans and younger individuals, PTSD can also impact older adults, and its effects may be more challenging to identify.

Understanding PTSD in Older Adults

PTSD in the elderly is often misunderstood or misdiagnosed, leading to prolonged suffering and reduced quality of life. The traumatic events that trigger PTSD can range from war-related experiences to personal losses, accidents, or surviving natural disasters. According to a study by Hunt et al. (2019), “Older adults are more likely to experience PTSD symptoms following a traumatic event compared to younger individuals”. 

An older adult who experienced a traumatic event in their youth may have developed coping mechanisms over the years to manage their PTSD symptoms. These coping strategies could involve avoiding triggers and suppressing memories. However, as they age, cognitive changes and declining physical health might disrupt their established coping mechanisms, making it harder to manage their PTSD symptoms as effectively as they may have been able to in the past. 

The Impact of PTSD on Older Adults

Unique Challenges in Addressing PTSD in the Elderly

Effective Strategies for Addressing PTSD in Older Adults

PTSD is a substantial concern for the older adult population, impacting their physical health, cognition, and social well-being. By understanding the unique challenges they face and implementing effective strategies, we can offer support and care to help them reclaim peace in their lives.

If you suspect someone you know might be suffering from PTSD, encourage them to seek professional help. At O’Connor Professional group, we create a supportive and non-judgmental environment for older adults to feel comfortable seeking assistance. Our team of compassionate professionals can help, contact us today.

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References:

Aarts, S., van den Akker, M., Tan, F. E. S., Verhey, F. R. J., Metsemakers, J. F. M., & Olde Rikkert, M. G. M. (2017). The effect of posttraumatic stress disorder on cognitive functioning in veterans with dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

American Geriatrics Society. (2015). AGS clinical practice guideline: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Bremner, J. D. (2020). Posttraumatic stress disorder and aging: Interactions with posttraumatic stress disorder. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

Friedman, M. J. (2013). Finalizing PTSD in DSM-5: Getting here from there and where to go next. Journal of Traumatic Stress

Gatchel, R. J., McGeary, D. D., McGeary, C. A., & Lippe, B. (2018). Interactions among pain intensity, PTSD, and opioid use in veterans. The Journal of Pain

Grenade, L., & Boldy, D. (2008). Social isolation and loneliness among older people: Issues and future challenges in community and residential settings. Australian Health Review

Hunt, E. C., Moore, M. J., & Birkett, M. (2019). Lifetime PTSD and trauma in older adults. Aging & Mental Health